Two weeks until Rosh Hashana! Now's the time to tell everyone in your social networks to download Days of Awe - Mi Yodeya?. Handy shortlink: s.tk/miyodeya
@msh210 I wrote this comment, but then I wanted to make sure I'm not wrong:
This answer is horrible. 10^18 is negligible compared to 10^24. All you've told me is that the non-Zodiac constellations are on the order of 10^24 and the Zodiac constellations are negligible. — Daniel1 min ago
@Daniel Right. To make this answer meaningful, it would have to somehow indicate that there are on the order of 1,000,000 non-Zodiac stars for every Zodiac star.
... also, the answer demonstrates nothing about the state of contemporaneous non-Jewish astronomy at the time that the Midrash was written. I suppose if it established that the scientific consensus at the time was that there are thousands of stars, then the Midrash saying that there are many times more than that could be said to be ahead of its times.